This page is general information, not medical advice. If you’ve been bitten, get medical care promptly.
Dog bites don’t just tear skin — they push bacteria deep into the wound. Infections are one of the most common complications of dog bites, and some can become serious quickly. They can also significantly increase the cost and value of a dog bite claim.
Warning signs of infection
Seek medical care right away if you notice:
- Increasing redness, swelling, warmth or pain around the wound
- Pus or drainage
- Red streaks spreading from the wound
- Fever or chills
- Numbness, weakness, or trouble moving a finger or joint near the bite
Higher-risk bites
Deep puncture wounds, bites to the hands and near joints, and bites to people with diabetes or weakened immune systems carry a higher risk of infection. Hand infections can damage tendons and joints and sometimes require surgery.
Rabies and tetanus
Rabies in pet dogs is uncommon in the United States because of vaccination, but a doctor will assess the risk. In Michigan, a dog that bites someone is commonly quarantined and observed, which is one reason reporting the bite to animal control matters. Your doctor may also recommend a tetanus shot.
How infections affect your claim
An infection can mean more doctor visits, IV antibiotics, hospitalization, surgery, more time off work, and worse scarring. All of those are part of your damages. Keep every record, bill and prescription, and photograph the wound as it changes. Learn what affects claim value.